Dubravačka kultura odijevanja u "Zlatno doba" Republike

Dubrovačka Republika je grad-država koja je obilježila europsku i svijetsku povijest. Osnutak Dubrovnika seže još u 7. stoljeće, dok njegovo Zlatno doba traje kroz 15. i 16. stoljeće, kada je dosegnut vrhunac i kada su nastala brojna dijela u znanosti, arhitekturi, književnosti. Strogi režim Republike, odabir vladara i politika države uvelike utječu na samu modu i način odijevanja. S obzirom da se građanstvo dijelilo na vlastelu i pučane postojale su razlike u načinu odijevanja. U vrijeme najvećeg procvata, vlastela je želeći pokazati svoje bogatsvo gradilo veličanstvene ljetnikovce. Želeći pokazati veliku količinu novca koja je stigla u grad zahvaljujući vještoj trgovini vlastela je nosila skupe materijale, bogate i skupocijene modne dodatke, pa je vlast, koja je takav način iskazivanja moći vidjela kao krajnje negativan, uvela zakone prema kojima je ograničeno prezentiranje luksuza, takozvane Zakone protiv raskoši. Glavni cilj im je bio vraćanje umjerenosti i poravnavanje društvenih vrijednosti. U vrijeme najvećeg procvata Republike, na vrhuncu je bila proizvodnja mnogih zanata, a jedna od najrazvijenijih je svakako tekstilna proizvodnja. Suknarska proizvodnja je u tom periodu dosegla svoj vrhunac, zahvaljujući ponovno mudroj politici, jer su u Dubrovnik iz Italije pozvani majstori toga zanata. Zlatno doba Republike je ostavilo neizbrisiv trag u mnogim poljima, arhitekturi, književnosti i umjetnosti, a uvelike i na modu odnosnu kulturu odijevanja.The Dubrovnik Republic is a city-state that has marked European and world history. The foundation of Dubrovnik dates back to the 7th century, while its Golden Age lasts through the 15th and 16th centuries, when it reached its peak, and when numerous great parts of science, architecture and literature were created. This paper describes the fashion and culture of clothing in the Golden Age of the Republic. The strict regime of the Republic, the choice of rulers and the policies of the state, greatly affect the mode itself and the way of dressing. Given that the citizenship was shared on the locals and the rich layer, there were differences in dressing. At the time of the largest flourish, the public wanted to show its wealthy people carrying expensive materials, rich and expensive fashion accessories, so the government introduced laws that limit the presentation of the luxury of the so-called Law against luxury . Their main goal was to restore moderation and alignment of social values. At the time of the largest flourishing of the Republic, at the peak was the production of many crafts, and one of the most developed is certainly textile production. During that period, the production of sheepskin reached its peak, thanks to the wise politics again, because the craftsmen of this craft were invited to Dubrovnik from Italy